Plasmids

Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.

The scientist inserted the plasmids into the bacterial cells.

The scientists analyzed the plasmids present in the environmental samples to identify the bacterial communities.

The biotech startup specializes in engineering custom-designed plasmids for specific applications.

The geneticist isolated the plasmids from the bacterial cells for analysis.

The use of plasmids in gene therapy has the potential to cure genetic disorders.

Plasmids are used to create transgenic animals with specific traits for scientific studies.

Geneticists use plasmids to introduce new traits into organisms for research purposes.

The pharmaceutical industry relies on plasmids to produce biologics.

Scientists use plasmids to create genetically modified crops.

Genetic engineers use plasmids to modify the DNA of bacteria for industrial applications.

The scientists inserted the plasmids into the bacteria to modify their genetic makeup.

The genetic engineer designed the plasmids to carry the desired genes.

The plasmids were extracted from the bacterial cells using a special purification method.

The biotech company uses plasmids to produce large quantities of therapeutic proteins.

The researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 technology to edit the plasmids and create a new strain of bacteria.

The plasmids are a common tool in molecular biology and genetic engineering.

The scientists transformed the plant cells by introducing the plasmids containing the desired genes.

The biologists used plasmids to study the function of a specific gene in the bacteria.

The plasmids were modified to express fluorescent proteins, which allowed the researchers to track the movement of the bacteria.

The lab technician purified the plasmids and prepared them for further experiments.

Researchers use plasmids to study the function of specific genes.

Plasmids have been found in a variety of different environments, including soil and water.

Recombinant plasmids are often used to produce large quantities of proteins for research or commercial purposes.

Plasmids are often used as vectors for delivering genes into cells.

Researchers have identified many different types of plasmids in nature.

The plasmids in bacteria can be used to produce antibiotics.

The study found that certain types of plasmids are more common in antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Genetic engineering involves the use of plasmids to create modified organisms.

The plasmids in bacteria can carry genes that confer antibiotic resistance.

The geneticist used plasmids as vectors to insert foreign DNA into a bacterial genome.

The plasmids in some bacteria can encode virulence factors that contribute to the bacteria's ability to cause disease.

The presence of plasmids in a virus can influence its ability to infect a host cell.

Scientists use plasmids to study gene expression.

Some plasmids have the ability to transfer between bacteria.

The plasmids in a cell can be visualized using a technique called fluorescent microscopy.

The size of plasmids can vary greatly, from a few kilobases to hundreds of kilobases.

Some plasmids can confer antibiotic resistance to bacteria.

The plasmids were extracted from the bacterial cells and analyzed in the lab.

The discovery of new plasmids in bacteria could lead to the development of novel treatments for infections.

The transfer of plasmids between bacteria can result in the exchange of beneficial genetic information.

The presence of plasmids in bacteria can increase their ability to adapt to changing environments.

The scientists studied the plasmids to understand how the bacteria evolved.

Plasmids can be used to express foreign proteins in bacteria for research purposes.

The transfer of plasmids from one bacterium to another is known as conjugation.

Plasmids can contain genes for virulence factors in pathogenic bacteria.

The plasmids could be used as a vector for delivering genes into bacterial cells.

The plasmids carried the genes that encoded for the toxin in the bacteria.

The bacteria could share their plasmids with other bacterial cells in the same environment.

The plasmids in the bacterial cell were responsible for the spread of antibiotic resistance.