Caliphate

The Umayyad caliphate expanded its territory across North Africa and into Spain.

The caliphate of Al-Ma'mun promoted the translation of Greek philosophical works into Arabic.

The members of the caliphate are known for their strict interpretation of Islamic law.

The Umayyad caliphate expanded its territory into Spain and India.

The caliphate of Ali was a time of conflict and division within the Muslim community.

The decline of the caliphate coincided with the rise of European powers in the Middle Ages.

ISIS sought to establish a new caliphate in the region.

The group's attacks were part of their strategy to destabilize the government and pave the way for the establishment of a caliphate.

The caliphate ruler is responsible for the well-being of their citizens.

The caliphate system values justice and equality for all.

The caliphate culture promotes the arts and literature.

The caliphate was the Islamic form of government that prevailed after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

The caliphate movement aims to create a unified Islamic state.

Some Muslims believe that the Ottoman Empire was the last true caliphate.

The concept of a caliphate goes back to the early days of Islam.

ISIS sought to establish a caliphate in Syria and Iraq.